Tags: eczema

Eczema and Dermatitis

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disorder characterized by intense pruritus, erythema, xerosis, and in some cases, oozing or crusting lesions. It often begins in early childhood and is closely linked to a defective skin barrier and immune dysregulation. Mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG), which plays a key role in […]

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Dry Skin

Dry skin, or xerosis, results from a compromised stratum corneum barrier that leads to transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and insufficient retention of moisture within the epidermis. The skin’s natural moisturizing factors (NMFs), such as urea, lactic acid, and amino acids, along with intercellular lipids like ceramides, cholesterol, and free fatty acids, are essential in maintaining […]

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